Rabu, 22 Desember 2010

social problem

What is a social problem?

What is a social problem? Use two examples of social problems to illustrate your answerSocial problems are an integral part of social life. The term ‘social problem’ refers to social conditions, processes and attitudes that are commonly perceived to be negative and undesirable (Jamrozik et al. 1998). A social problem is something that threatens the values of society such as law and order, social cohesion and the stability of social institutions. However some of the social conditions we now ignore may well come to be seen as social problems in the future. Similarly some of the societal arrangements that we consider to be social problems now were not so considered in earlier times (Rubington & Weinberg. 2003). What then makes a social problem?Manning (1998) argues that social problems need to be distinguished from the mere existence of common problems with reference to three points: The extent to which they are perceived; the judgements made about them and the actions recommended to deal with them (I.C.J.S p.6). When we ask groups of people in society about the main social problems that face Britain there is an enormous variety of answers (Butterworth & Weir. 1974). The extent, to which they are perceived as social .

The report stated that institutional racism was an issue not just for the police, but also for all public and private institutions. The fact that racism has been around for so long demonstrates how ingrained and enduring prejudices towards a minority group can be (Giddens. It is a predisposition to respond to a certain stimulus in a certain way (Butterworth & Weir. 42) The word poverty suggests an undesirable state. This is essentially the concept still used most frequently in the analysis of poverty worldwide. Oppenheim & Harker (1996) suggest that, "Absolute poverty assumes that it is possible to define a minimum standard of living based on a persons biological needs for food, water, clothing and shelter. An absolute definition of poverty tries to measure the problem in respect of resources required for basic human needs to maintain health and physical efficiency (Haralambos & Holborn. Hence groups such as the National Front and the Anti-Nazi league are created. As poverty and racism both fall into this category they can be deemed social problems. The first point to make in respect of the definition of poverty is that it is a relative concept. There is a great outcry for a few days followed by silence.

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